Adolescence or the teenage years is one of the most important stages of a woman’s life as one has to go through various physical changes due to puberty. This is also the phase when a girl starts menstruating for the first time with a sudden change in her previous body shape and size. You may also experience various gynaecological issues during this time that needs proper treatment from the top gynecologist in Siliguri.
The hormone changes in the body and underlying health issues can be considered the main reason behind the gynaecological concerns. Without proper treatment in this phase, the health condition can progress to an advanced stage which can make it extremely difficult to treat.
Here are some of the most common gynaecological concerns that adolescents can experience.
1. Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia or heavy menstrual bleeding is one of the most common concerns that an adolescent may experience. If this issue is not controlled then it can hamper your daily activities while increasing the risks of anemia. Some of the common causes of menorrhagia include hormonal imbalance, infections, bleeding disorders, and structural problems.
Along with prolonged bleeding, one can also suffer from passing blood clots and fatigue due to menorrhagia. A physical examination, ultrasound, and blood test can help the doctor to accurately treat this issue.
2. Anovulatory DUB
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is a health condition when a woman has a disrupted menstrual cycle where in some months one can experience heavy bleeding and on the other, there can be a missed period. Bleeding or sudden spotting can also be a warning sign of DUB.
In most teen girls, anovulation or sudden hormone changes when no eggs are released is considered the key condition behind this health issue. Other than this, stress and polycystic ovary syndrome can also be contributing factors to DUB.
3. Vulvovaginitis
Another adolescent gynaecological problem that needs proper treatment from an experienced gynae doctor in Siliguri is vulvovaginitis. This is a bacterial infection that develops in the female genital area leading to various distressing symptoms such as swelling, vaginal discharge, soreness, itchiness, and redness.
The wet and warm conditions in the crotch area can be determined as the main cause of this infection. Your doctor may prescribe effective antibiotics to treat the infection and associated irritation. It is also essential for you to maintain proper cleanliness and hygiene to prevent the risks of developing this concern.
4. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is considered a highly progressive disorder and this gynaecological concern can begin in your adolescent phase. In most cases, the only symptom a teenager may experience of endometriosis is chronic pelvic pain and this makes it difficult to identify the presence of this condition.
Other common symptoms of endometriosis when you must contact a doctor immediately are digestion issues, menstrual cramps, spotting in between menstrual cycles, and pain while urinating. Pain medications and birth control pills can be effective in controlling this disorder at an early stage.
5. Dysmenorrhea
Painful periods or dysmenorrhea is another gynaecological concern affecting girls in their teenage years. In most cases, primary dysmenorrhea is experienced by the teens which can start before 1-2 days of periods and can lead to severe pain in the thighs, lower abdomen, and back.
The other symptoms associated with this disorder are headache, nausea, and dizziness. The doctor can prescribe hormones or pain medications to help you manage the unbearable pain during periods.
It is recommended by the top gynecologist in Siliguri that you must manage psychological stress, maintain an active lifestyle, and follow healthy eating habits to overcome the physical and hormone changes during adolescence. This will also help you to reduce the chances of gynaecological problems that can cause some irreversible damage to the reproductive system.
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